كيفية إنشاء لعبة بناء مدن احترافية باستخدام بايثون و Pygame

Python

import pygame

# تهيئة Pygame
pygame.init()

# أبعاد النافذة
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))

# عنوان النافذة
pygame.display.set_caption("لعبة بناء المدن")

# حلقة اللعبة الرئيسية
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # تحديث وعرض الشاشة
    pygame.display.flip()

# إنهاء Pygame
pygame.quit()

Python

import pygame

# ... (كود التهيئة السابق) ...

# ألوان
white = (255, 255, 255)
grey = (200, 200, 200)
black = (0, 0, 0)

# أبعاد لوحة الأدوات
toolbar_height = 50
toolbar_rect = pygame.Rect(0, screen_height - toolbar_height, screen_width, toolbar_height)

# أبعاد الأزرار (مثال لزر واحد)
button_width = 100
button_height = 30
button_x = 20
button_y = screen_height - toolbar_height + (toolbar_height - button_height) // 2
build_button_rect = pygame.Rect(button_x, button_y, button_width, button_height)
button_text = "بناء"
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 30)
text_surface = font.render(button_text, True, black)
text_rect = text_surface.get_rect(center=build_button_rect.center)

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            if build_button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
                print("تم الضغط على زر البناء")

    # رسم الخلفية
    screen.fill(white)

    # رسم لوحة الأدوات
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, grey, toolbar_rect)

    # رسم زر البناء
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, white, build_button_rect)
    screen.blit(text_surface, text_rect)

    # تحديث وعرض الشاشة
    pygame.display.flip()

# ... (كود الإنهاء السابق) ...

* (مثال بسيط لتمثيل خريطة كشبكة):

Python

# ... (كود التهيئة والألوان) ...

grid_size = 32  # حجم كل خلية في الخريطة
grid_width = screen_width // grid_size
grid_height = (screen_height - toolbar_height) // grid_size
grid = [[None for _ in range(grid_height)] for _ in range(grid_width)]

def draw_grid():
    for x in range(grid_width):
        for y in range(grid_height):
            rect = pygame.Rect(x * grid_size, y * grid_size, grid_size, grid_size)
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, grey, rect, 1) # رسم خطوط الشبكة

running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1: # زر الفأرة الأيسر
            mouse_x, mouse_y = event.pos
            if mouse_y < screen_height - toolbar_height:
                grid_x = mouse_x // grid_size
                grid_y = mouse_y // grid_size
                if 0 <= grid_x < grid_width and 0 <= grid_y < grid_height:
                    grid[grid_x][grid_y] = "مبنى سكني" # مثال لوضع مبنى
                    print(f"تم وضع مبنى في ({grid_x}, {grid_y})")

    # رسم الخلفية
    screen.fill(white)

    # رسم الشبكة
    draw_grid()

    # رسم المباني الموجودة
    for x in range(grid_width):
        for y in range(grid_height):
            if grid[x][y] is not None:
                rect = pygame.Rect(x * grid_size, y * grid_size, grid_size, grid_size)
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 128, 0), rect) # لون أخضر للمباني

    # رسم لوحة الأدوات وزر البناء (كما في الخطوة 2)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, grey, toolbar_rect)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, white, build_button_rect)
    screen.blit(text_surface, text_rect)

    # تحديث وعرض الشاشة
    pygame.display.flip()

# ... (كود الإنهاء السابق) ...

Python

class Building(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, image_path, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_path).convert_alpha()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.topleft = (grid_x * grid_size, grid_y * grid_size)
        self.grid_x = grid_x
        self.grid_y = grid_y

# ... (في حلقة اللعبة عند بناء مبنى) ...
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1:
    # ...
    if build_button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
        building_image_path = "assets/residential.png" # مثال لمسار صورة
        new_building = Building(building_image_path, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)
        all_sprites.add(new_building)
        grid[grid_x][grid_y] = new_building

# ... (في حلقة الرسم) ...
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group() # لادارة جميع الكائنات الرسومية

# ...
for entity in all_sprites:
    screen.blit(entity.image, entity.rect)

Python

class Building(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, image_path, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_path).convert_alpha()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.topleft = (grid_x * grid_size, grid_y * grid_size)
        self.grid_x = grid_x
        self.grid_y = grid_y

# ... عند إنشاء مبنى ...
building_image_path = "assets/residential_high_quality.png"
new_residential = Building(building_image_path, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)
all_sprites.add(new_residential)
grid[grid_x][grid_y] = new_residential

# ... في حلقة الرسم ...
for entity in all_sprites:
    screen.blit(entity.image, entity.rect)

Python

import pygame
import pygame_gui

pygame.init()
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
manager = pygame_gui.UIManager((screen_width, screen_height))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

build_button = pygame_gui.elements.UIButton(relative_rect=pygame.Rect((10, 10), (100, 30)),
                                            text='بناء',
                                            manager=manager)

running = True
while running:
    time_delta = clock.tick(60)/1000.0
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame_gui.UI_BUTTON_PRESSED:
            if event.ui_element == build_button:
                print('تم الضغط على زر البناء')
        manager.process_events(event)

    screen.fill((255, 255, 255))
    manager.update(time_delta)
    manager.draw_ui(screen)
    pygame.display.flip()

pygame.quit()

Python

class AnimatedBuilding(Building):
    def __init__(self, image_paths, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size, animation_speed=5):
        super().__init__(image_paths[0], grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)
        self.frames = [pygame.image.load(path).convert_alpha() for path in image_paths]
        self.current_frame = 0
        self.animation_speed = animation_speed
        self.frame_count = 0

    def update(self):
        self.frame_count += 1
        if self.frame_count >= self.animation_speed:
            self.frame_count = 0
            self.current_frame = (self.current_frame + 1) % len(self.frames)
            self.image = self.frames[self.current_frame]

# ... إنشاء مبنى متحرك ...
animated_building = AnimatedBuilding(["assets/building_frame_1.png", "assets/building_frame_2.png"], 2, 2, grid_size)
all_sprites.add(animated_building)

# ... في حلقة اللعبة ...
all_sprites.update()

Python

building_costs = {"residential": {"money": 100, "energy": 5},
                  "commercial": {"money": 150, "water": 10}}

def can_build(building_type):
    costs = building_costs.get(building_type)
    if costs:
        return all(resources[resource] >= cost for resource, cost in costs.items())
    return False

def build_building(building_type, grid_x, grid_y):
    if can_build(building_type):
        costs = building_costs[building_type]
        for resource, cost in costs.items():
            resources[resource] -= cost
        # ... إنشاء كائن المبنى وإضافته إلى الخريطة ...
        print(f"تم بناء {building_type}")
        update_resources(0, 0, 0, 0) # تحديث عرض الموارد
    else:
        print("لا تملك موارد كافية")

Python

class Residential(Building):
    def __init__(self, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size):
        super().__init__("assets/residential.png", grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)
        self.population_capacity = 10

class Commercial(Building):
    def __init__(self, grid_x, grid_y, grid_size):
        super().__init__("assets/commercial.png", grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)
        self.job_capacity = 5
        self.resource_consumption = {"energy": 2}

    def update(self):
        super().update()
        update_resources(-self.resource_consumption["energy"], 0, 0, 0)

# ... عند بناء مبنى ...
if selected_building_type == "residential":
    new_building = Residential(grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)
elif selected_building_type == "commercial":
    new_building = Commercial(grid_x, grid_y, grid_size)

Python

ground_layer = [[0 for _ in range(grid_height)] for _ in range(grid_width)] # 0: عشب, 1: رمل
river_layer = [[None for _ in range(grid_height)] for _ in range(grid_width)]

def draw_map():
    for x in range(grid_width):
        for y in range(grid_height):
            ground_type = ground_layer[x][y]
            if ground_type == 0:
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 150, 0), (x * grid_size, y * grid_size, grid_size, grid_size))
            elif ground_type == 1:
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, (210, 180, 140), (x * grid_size, y * grid_size, grid_size, grid_size))
            if river_layer[x][y] is not None:
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 200), (x * grid_size, y * grid_size, grid_size, grid_size))

# ... استدعاء draw_map() في حلقة الرسم قبل رسم المباني ...

Python

tasks = [{"description": "بناء 5 منازل سكنية", "target": 5, "current": 0, "reward": 200},
         {"description": "جمع 1000 وحدة مال", "target": 1000, "current": 0, "reward": 500}]

def check_tasks():
    for task in tasks:
        if task["description"].startswith("بناء منازل سكنية"):
            task["current"] = sum(1 for building in all_sprites if isinstance(building, Residential))
        elif task["description"].startswith("جمع وحدات مال"):
            task["current"] = resources["money"]

        if task["current"] >= task["target"] and not task.get("completed", False):
            print(f"تم إكمال المهمة: {task['description']}, المكافأة: {task['reward']}")
            update_resources(0, 0, 0, task["reward"])
            task["completed"] = True

# ... استدعاء check_tasks() في كل دورة لعبة ...

Python

hovered_building = None

def check_hover(mouse_pos):
    global hovered_building
    hovered_building = None
    for building in all_sprites:
        if building.rect.collidepoint(mouse_pos):
            hovered_building = building
            break

def draw_hover_info():
    if hovered_building:
        font = pygame.font.Font(None, 20)
        text_surface = font.render(f"{type(hovered_building).__name__} ({hovered_building.grid_x}, {hovered_building.grid_y})", True, (0, 0, 0))
        screen.blit(text_surface, (mouse_pos[0] + 10, mouse_pos[1] + 10))

# ... في حلقة الأحداث ...
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
    mouse_pos = event.pos
    check_hover(mouse_pos)

# ... في حلقة الرسم ...
draw_hover_info()

Python

import random

def trigger_random_event():
    if random.random() < 0.01: # احتمالية 1% لحدوث حدث في كل دورة
        event_type = random.choice(["resource_boost", "minor_disaster"])
        if event_type == "resource_boost":
            boost_amount = random.randint(50, 100)
            resource_type = random.choice(["money", "food"])
            resources[resource_type] += boost_amount
            print(f"حدث عشوائي: زيادة في {resource_type} بمقدار {boost_amount}!")
            # عرض رسالة على الشاشة
        elif event_type == "minor_disaster":
            disaster_type = random.choice(["power_outage", "water_shortage"])
            duration = random.randint(5, 15)  # مدة الحدث بالدورات
            global active_disaster
            active_disaster = {"type": disaster_type, "duration": duration}
            print(f"حدث عشوائي: {disaster_type} لمدة {duration} دورة!")
            # تعطيل بعض وظائف المدينة أو فرض عقوبات

active_disaster = None

def handle_disasters():
    global active_disaster
    if active_disaster:
        print(f"كارثة نشطة: {active_disaster['type']}, المدة المتبقية: {active_disaster['duration']}")
        active_disaster['duration'] -= 1
        if active_disaster['duration'] <= 0:
            active_disaster = None
            print("انتهت الكارثة")
        # تطبيق تأثيرات الكارثة (مثل تقليل إنتاج الطاقة أو المياه)

# ... في حلقة اللعبة الرئيسية ...
while running:
    # ... معالجة الأحداث ...

    trigger_random_event()
    handle_disasters()
    update_economy()
    check_tasks()

    # ... رسم العناصر ...

    pygame.display.flip()

# ... إنهاء Pygame ...